Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-xCu-0.6Zr (wt.%) alloys

The microstructures and mechanical properties of the new quaternary Mg-6Zn-xCu-0.6Zr alloys (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 wt.%) have been investigated. The results show that the Cu content has a significant effect on the age-hardening response, tensile performance and fracture behavior of the alloys. The addition of 0.5 wt.% Cu resulted in a remarkable age-hardening response and a striking improvement of the room temperature tensile properties after an isothermal ageing at 180 °C. However, an excessive Cu addition of 2.0 wt.% caused the formation of continuous brittle grain-boundary intermetallic particles, thus degrading the age-hardening response and the mechanical properties of the alloy. The microstructural factors associated with the improvements in the mechanical properties are discussed in detail.     

绿色高效Ga（DS）_3在溶剂水中催化加成吲哚酮类化合物

采用三价镓十二烷基硫酸盐作催化剂,在溶剂水中,以Michael加成反应制备吲哚酮类化合物,并对其进行了FT-IR、1H NMR等表征。取吲哚1 mmol、不饱和酮1.2 mmol、催化剂Ga（DS）3（10%）、80℃,水溶剂中反应,在较佳反应条件下,得到一系列吲哚酮类化合物,产率均达到80.2%以上。     

榆树井选煤厂煤泥水系统工艺设计探讨

针对榆树井选煤厂入洗原煤中矸石易泥化的特点,阐述了煤泥水系统工艺设计过程中设备的选择、浓缩机和压滤机的选型、浓缩车间和压滤车间工艺布置、自动加药系统设置等情况,针对生产中暴露出的问题,提出了改进措施;煤泥水系统的正常运行,保证了选煤工艺清洁生产。     

湿型砂造型中型砂质量的控制

介绍了湿型砂各组分的作用,论述了型砂性能与其组分的关系,认为控制好有效膨润土量和有效添加剂量是控制型砂质量的关键,结合生产实例说明了型砂质量的控制要点;指出提高型砂质量控制水平、生产优质铸件和实现铸造生产循环用砂是铸造生产节能减排的根本方法之一。     

Photo‐Induced Functionalization of Spherical and Planar Surfaces via Caged Thioaldehyde End‐Functional Polymers

The synthesis and application of a novel reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent carrying a photocaged thioaldehyde moiety is described (λ_max = 355 nm). RAFT polymerization of styrene, dimethylacrylamide and a glycomonomer is evidenced (3600 g mol^?1 ≤ M_n ≤ 15 000 g mol^?1; 1.07 ≤ ? ≤ 1.20) with excellent end‐group fidelity. The photogenerated thioaldehyde on the chain ends can undergo hetero Diels–Alder reactions with dienes as well as reactions with nucleophiles. The terminal photoreactive polymers are photografted to porous diene‐reactive polymeric microspheres. The grafted particles are in‐depth characterized via scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and high resolution FT‐IR microscopy, leading to a qualitative as well as quantitative image of the core–shell objects. Grafting densities up to 0.10 molecules nm^?2 are reached. The versatility of the thioaldehyde ligation is evidenced by spatially resolved grafting of polystyrene onto nucleophilic groups present in poly (dopamine) (PDA)‐coated glass slides and silicon wafers via two‐photon direct laser writing (DLW) imaged by ToF‐SIMS. The combination of thioaldehyde ligation, RAFT polymerization, and DLW allows for the spatially resolved grafting of a vast range of polymers onto various substrates in any desired pattern with sub‐micrometer resolution.     

Metal‐Free Click Chemistry Reactions on Surfaces

In the last decade, interest in the functionalization of surfaces and materials has increased dramatically. In this regard, click chemistry deserves a central focus because of its mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and easy post‐treatment. Among such novel click reactions, those that do not require any metal catalyst are of special interest, as metals may have undesirable effects in many fields. In this Review, the backgrounds and application of such metal‐free click reactions for the modification of surfaces are highlighted.     

Mn添加对挤压态Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响

通过光学显微镜,配备能量色散光谱仪的扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射仪,浸泡法和电化学测试的方法研究了Mn的添加对挤压Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金在3.5wt.％NaCl溶液中的微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,在研究的Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金中添加Mn可以诱导Mg3Y2Zn3（I相）沉淀,可以抑制热挤压过程中动态再结晶（DRX）晶粒的粗化。同时,添加了Mn也可以提高合金的耐腐蚀性。不含Mn的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金与含锰1.0 wt.％的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金腐蚀速率分别为18.78 mm·y-1和9.89mm·y-1。而耐腐蚀性的提高主要归因于腐蚀产物层保护性的增强。     

Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydroxymethylation of Aryl‐ and Heteroarylboronic Acids using Aqueous Formaldehyde

Cyclometallated NHC palladium complexes prepared from palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)₂] and unsymmetrical 1,3‐diarylimidazolinium salts catalyzed the hydroxymethylation of (hetero)arylboronic acids using an excess amount of formalin to afford (hetero)arylmethanols in good to satisfactory yields.

     

Enantioselective Protonation by Aza‐Michael Reaction between Pyrazoles and α‐Substituted Vinyl Ketones

An enantioselective protonation by means of chiral scandium complex‐catalyzed aza‐Michael reaction was realized. A series of α‐aryl‐substituted vinyl ketones reacted with pyrazoles smoothly, affording the corresponding enantiomerically enriched pyrazole derivatives with excellent results (up to 99% yield, 94% ee). Water and hydrogen chloride were found to accelerate the protonation process.